We're often asked from Sellers... What is your
commission? How much do you charge for your services? or from a
Buyer... Is there a fee for using your help? How do you get compensated?
These are excellent questions, and we feel it's of vital importance
that you have a relatively clear understanding of how fees work
and how it affects you. The following may shed some light...
How are REALTORS® compensated? Is there a REALTOR®
fee if you are selling a property? Is there a REALTOR® fee if
you are buying a property?
Most of today's workforce is compensated either
by an hourly wage, or perhaps a weekly salary. REALTORS® however,
are compensated with commission fees. A commission is a written
authority giving a person (i.e. REALTOR®) the right or duty
to do something (i.e. sell a home). The fee for this service is
a percentage of the final selling price for the property.
It's important to understand that there are two
sides to the sale of a home. There is the "selling" side, and there
is the "buying" side. Normally, there is a REALTOR® who works
on behalf of the seller, and a different REALTOR® who works
on behalf of the buyer. (Sometimes a REALTOR® works on behalf
of "both" the seller and the buyer. This is known as multiple representation).
The owner of the home will "hire" a REALTOR® to market the home,
and to represent him in the negotiations of the future deal. Part
of the marketing is to place the home on the local MLS® System.
By doing this, the seller's home will now be noticed by all the
other REALTORS® who are working with buyers. The seller and
his REALTOR® negotiate a commission percentage for this "total
service". This percentage is then divided. A share will be given
to the seller's REALTOR®, and a share will be given to the buyer's
REALTOR®. At this point, it would seem that the responsibility
lies with the owner of the property to compensate both REALTORS®
in the transaction. This is probably true in 99% of the deals that
are done. (However, it is also possible for the buyer of a home
to "hire" a REALTOR® and compensate them directly). It's important
to note here that the commission charged to the seller is not necessarily
the same percentage from REALTOR® to REALTOR®, and from
the brokerages they work for. Commissions can, and will, differ
according to the brokerage office selected, and the level of marketing
the seller is looking for. Also, the division of this commission
between the selling and buying REALTORS® is not necessarily
equal.
To answer the opening questions; Yes, there is
a REALTOR® fee when you are selling, and there is "rarely" a
REALTOR® fee when you are buying. This may pose another question
however... Why is it done this way? Many real estate experts will
say, "If there is no buyer for the property then there is no deal,
and if there is no deal then there is no commission fee to pay".
So, in effect, the buyer "creates" the commission fee just as much
as the seller is "paying" the commission fee when a deal is struck.
The fee the buyer ends up creating is built into the mortgage he
places on the property. Most buyers, when considering home ownership,
will save for a downpayment and also the required closing costs.
Few have enough money left over to compensate their REALTOR®
as well. So, the buyer uses the services of a REALTOR® to help
locate a home and negotiate the deal, who will be compensated from
the shared commission percentage from the seller. After placing
the mortgage on the home, and paying the agreed upon price, then
both the buyer and the seller will (effectively) end up compensating
their respective REALTORS®, when the commission fee is deducted.
REALTORS® are compensated on the closing date
(the day the buyer pays for the home and receives the deed of ownership
from the seller). However, if a deal is never made with the client,
then there is no compensation. Most REALTORS® actually work
for "free" until a deal is made, unless there was a mutual agreement
to take a retainer fee of some kind. When a REALTOR® helps a
seller, he will incur the costs of "marketing" the property, from
his own pocket, and he provides his personal time and effort in
hopes of making a sale. If a REALTOR® helps a buyer, he will
incur the costs of "locating" a property, from his own pocket, and
he provides his personal time and effort in hopes of making a sale.
Because of this, most REALTORS® like to provide concrete evaluations
for sellers to arrive at sound listing prices, and also why REALTORS®
like to have signed buyer contracts when providing services to buyers.
Sellers who properly price their home at the outset, and buyers
who sign an agency contract, are showing a "serious nature" to their
future purchase or sale, and also "good faith" to their agency relationship
with their REALTOR®.